Minor-Purchase Refund Estimator

Unauthorized spending by a child — on Fortnite, Roblox, Steam, or elsewhere — is often reversible through the card issuer, and COPPA strengthens the case for under-13 spend.

Not legal, financial, or official advice. This estimator explains common U.S. routes (COPPA, minor-contract law, card-issuer unauthorized-transaction reversal). It is educational only and not legal advice. Act quickly — issuer windows are short.

Minor-Purchase Refund Estimator

For unauthorized spending by a child, your strongest route is a card-issuer reversal (and COPPA for under-13). Enter the details to see the path.

Recommended path

Under-13: COPPA + issuer reversal
  • Under-13 spend is the strongest case: COPPA plus card-issuer unauthorized-transaction rules support reversing the charge.

Steps

  1. For purchases made by a child under 13, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) plus card-issuer unauthorized-transaction rules are your strongest path: request a reversal of the unauthorized charge and, for persistent in-game spending, pursue a refund through the platform’s parental-refund process.
  2. Contact Steam (Valve)’s parental-refund / unauthorized-purchase process with proof the account holder is under 13.
  3. Open a dispute with your card issuer for the unauthorized transaction (FCBA 60-day window if on a credit card; debit cards have shorter issuer timelines).
  4. If the platform refuses and the charge was unauthorized, the CFPB complaint portal and your state AG consumer office are escalation points.
  5. For context: small-claims limits vary by state ($2,500–$25,000) — usually not worth it for a single game, but relevant for large in-game spending.
Document everything (dates, amounts, the child’s account). Act quickly — card-issuer unauthorized-transaction windows are short.