Chargeback guide

A chargeback is a dispute you file with your card issuer to reverse a charge. It is a powerful tool — but it should usually be a last step, not a first move.

Not legal, financial, or official advice. This is an educational reference, not financial advice. Card-network and bank rules differ and change. Confirm the exact dispute window and process with your card issuer before filing.

When a chargeback usually makes sense

  • A charge you did not authorize (possible fraud on the account).
  • The product or service was never delivered and the merchant is unresponsive.
  • The merchant refuses a refund you are entitled to (e.g., a faulty game under your regional consumer law).
  • The merchant has disappeared or is clearly not fulfilling the purchase.

When to try the platform first instead

  • Simple “changed my mind” returns inside a platform’s own refund window — use the official refund flow.
  • If you only suspect a problem, contact the merchant’s support and keep the ticket number.
  • Some platforms suspend accounts over chargebacks (Riot states this explicitly). Exhaust the platform’s appeal first unless you suspect fraud. See the account-ban appeals page.

Typical process

  1. Collect evidence: order confirmation, the refund refusal, screenshots, ticket numbers.
  2. Contact the merchant once more in writing and note the response (or silence).
  3. Open the dispute with your card issuer (online banking or by phone) within the window.
  4. Most networks require filing within 60–120 days of the statement — check your issuer’s exact limit.
  5. The issuer investigates; funds may be temporarily credited, then finalized or reversed.
Regional note. In Canada, your card issuer’s chargeback process is often the strongest practical lever when a platform refuses a legitimate refund, because there is no general “change of mind” cooling-off for digital downloads. See the Canada consumer-rights page.

Printable chargeback worksheet

Fill in the fields, then print or save as PDF. The page chrome is hidden when you print.

Card Chargeback / Dispute Worksheet

Fill in the fields, then print or save as PDF. Use this to organize your case before contacting your card issuer.

Cardholder name
Card issuer / bank
Transaction date
Amount charged
Merchant
Reason for dispute
Steps already taken
Date

Gather evidence first: order confirmations, the merchant’s refusal, screenshots, and ticket numbers. Most card networks require you to file within 60–120 days of the statement — check your issuer’s exact window.

Source & verification

  • General card-network chargeback windows (60–120 days) and Canadian consumer refund rights verified 2026-08-16.
  • Confirm your issuer’s exact rules and deadlines directly with your bank or card network.